Product Experimentation with Regression-Based Causal Inference: Estimating LLM Feature Impact with Python and statsmodels
A randomized A/B test is the cleanest form of product experiment available. The coin flip that splits users between the new prompt template and the co
python
freecodecamp
Jul 15, 2026
How to Build Your First Multi-Agent AI System in Python and LangGraph
In this tutorial, I'll show you how to build a multi-agent AI system in Python with no orchestration framework. We'll also implement this in LangGraph
python
freecodecamp
Jul 14, 2026
How to Analyze Insider Transactions with Python: A CEO Buying Case Study
When a CEO buys shares after their company’s stock has fallen hard, it's tempting to read the purchase as a vote of confidence. The person running the
python
freecodecamp
Jul 14, 2026
Product Experimentation with Uplift Modeling: Targeting Your LLM Feature Rollout to Users Who Actually Benefit (Python Implementation)
Your LLM product experiment just came back positive, with a promising 8-percentage-point lift in task completion. You ship the feature and leadership
python
freecodecamp
Jul 09, 2026
How to Build Your Own Local AI Agent with Tool Calling and Memory
In this tutorial, I'll show you how to build a local AI agent with tool calling and short-term memory using LangChain v1, Ollama, Qwen, and Python. Th
python
freecodecamp
Jul 07, 2026
How to Build a RAG Q&A AI Agent for Your Documents Using LangChain v1
In this tutorial, I'll show you how to build a private local RAG-powered Q&A AI agent for your personal documents using LangChain v1, Ollama, Qwen, an
python
freecodecamp
Jul 02, 2026
Product Experimentation: Stop Early Without P-Hacking Using mSPRT and Sequential Testing in Python
Your AI product experiment reaches statistical significance on day 14 of a planned 30-day run, measuring a causal inference question: did the LLM-base
python
freecodecamp
Jul 02, 2026
Product Experimentation for LLM Platforms: Switchback Designs When User Randomization Breaks Market Equilibrium in Python
Your team ships an intelligent query-routing feature for an LLM SaaS platform. The feature reads each incoming request in real time and decides whethe
python
freecodecamp
Jun 30, 2026
How to Write Your First Quantum Circuit in Python: A Beginner's Step-by-Step Guide
Imagine opening your laptop and writing code that follows the laws of Quantum Physics. Sounds like science fiction, right? That's exactly what I thoug
python
freecodecamp
Jun 30, 2026
How to Build an AI Agent That Runs its Own LLM Experiments with autoresearch
A few months ago, Andrej Karpathy released autoresearch. It's an open-source Python tool that lets an AI agent run experiments on one GPU while you si
python
freecodecamp
Jun 29, 2026
How a Bloom Filter Works: Build One From Scratch in Python
A Bloom filter gives you something that feels like magic: it can tell you whether an item is in a set of billions, using only a few kilobytes of memor
python
freecodecamp
Jun 29, 2026
How to Build a Personal AI Web Research Agent with Ollama and Qwen
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to build an AI web research agent using Ollama, Qwen, and Python. The agent searches the web for a topic, fetches
python
freecodecamp
Jun 26, 2026
How to Find Stock-Specific Moves in the S&P 500 with Python
On June 12, 2026, SPY closed up 0.54%. EchoStar (SATS) dropped 11%. Lennar (LEN) dropped 4.9%. Most of the other 500 stocks in the index barely moved
python
freecodecamp
Jun 24, 2026
How to Analyze Analyst Estimate Ranges with Python
Most financial models use analyst consensus as a single forward-looking input: revenue estimate, EPS estimate, EBITDA estimate, or some version of a f
python
freecodecamp
Jun 18, 2026
Building a Website in 2026: What Matters More Than Your Tech Stack
For years, developers have debated which technology stack was best for building websites. Some preferred React. Others chose Vue, Angular, Svelte, or
python
freecodecamp
Jun 14, 2026
Geopolitical Risk Isn't One Thing. I Built a Python Framework to Prove It
On April 3, 2025, the US announced sweeping tariffs on Chinese imports. SPY dropped 4.8% that day. The next day, it dropped another 6%. Financial news
python
freecodecamp
Jun 13, 2026
How to Choose the Best Stock Market API for FinTech Projects and AI Agents
Choosing a stock API looks simple until the project becomes real. At first, you only need a few prices. You send a request, get JSON back, load it int
python
freecodecamp
Jun 07, 2026
How to Automate PDF Data Extraction Using Python
PDFs are still one of the most widely used document formats in business. Financial reports, invoices, contracts, compliance filings, and operational d
python
freecodecamp
Jun 03, 2026
How to Use Bash & Python for Real DevOps Automation – Full Handbook with 5 Production Use Cases
Automation scripts often validate process completion instead of system health. A Kubernetes pod can be running while the application inside it can't a
python
freecodecamp
May 27, 2026
Product Experimentation for Collaborative AI Features: Cluster Randomization for LLM-Based Tools in Python
Every product experimentation team running causal inference on LLM-based collaborative features eventually hits the same wall: your users aren't indep
python
freecodecamp
May 22, 2026