Java Exception Handling:

What is an Exception? An exception is an unwanted or unexpected event that occurs during the execution of a program, which disrupts the normal flow of instructions. In simple terms: It is a runtime error that can crash your program if not handled properly. Real-Life Examples Dividing a number by zero Accessing an invalid array index Opening a file that doesn’t exist 🔹 Exception Hierarchy in Java All exceptions in Java follow a structured hierarchy under Throwable Class Object └── Throwabl