Factory Design Pattern in Java (With Real-Time Example)

Introduction In real-world applications, creating objects directly using new can tightly couple your code, making it hard to scale and maintain. As projects grow, this leads to messy conditionals, duplication, and poor flexibility. The Factory Design Pattern solves this by centralizing object creation logic—allowing you to create objects without exposing instantiation details to the client. What is Factory Design Pattern? The Factory Design Pattern is a creational desi